6 research outputs found
The Basic Threats of Demographic Safety in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Priorities of the Regional Demographic Policy
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ°. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ· Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ; ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: Π·Π° 2014β2017 Π³Π³. ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° 32β%. Π‘Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½), ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Π―Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·Π±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π°Ρ
Π° (Π―ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ.Issues of demographic security are of particular importance for the Northern regions of Russia due to the specifics of the formation of the population, extreme natural-geographical and socio-economic conditions of the regions. These factors have a significant impact on the demographic security of the regions of the North. The aim of the study is to identify the regional specificity of population reproduction and identify the main threats to demographic security using the methods of demographic analysis. Compared to previous works by contemporary trends in the development of the demographic potential are refined, regional demographic policy was analyzed. Analysis of the reproduction of the population allows to identify as the main threats to the persistence of migration, the presence of high losses of able-bodied population due to premature mortality from external causes of death; conservation of high mortality of males, the aging of the population, the presence of the celibacy of the indigenous population. In the formation of the population, the negative role of migration outflow of the population remains, which is almost 2 times higher than the corresponding figures in the Far Eastern Federal district. Since 2015, the tendency to decrease in natural population growth has reappeared: in 2014β2017 it decreased by 32β%. Serious threats are noted in the sphere of mortality of the population (a significant proportion of those who died in working age and died from external causes, a high death rate of men), which eventually forms a low life expectancy of the population. As a result, this is reflected in the absence of significant demographic growth, relatively low life expectancy. The process of aging of the population is becoming clear. There is considerable celibacy among the indigenous population of the Republic. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has considerable experience in the implementation of demographic policy. However, at the present stage, the existing threats to demographic security are not adequately reflected in the measures of regional demographic policy
Experience in the assessment of demographic security in the Northern region
Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π‘Π°Ρ
Π° (Π―ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ). ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.Theoretical aspects of demographic security are discussed in the article, the threats and risks of demographic security are analyzed in the Northern region on the example of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Identifying the particularities of reproduction of the population contributes to the concretization of the regional demographic policy with the aim of increasing its effectiveness
The mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from external causes in the context of the regional demographic security
Π Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Π°Ρ
Π° (Π―ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ) ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π Π€ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.The mortality rate from external causes In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) remains high in comparison with Russia. The rural population, men of working age, the population of Northern and Arctic regions of the Republic are the most problematic socio-demographic groups