6 research outputs found

    Migration processes in the Northern region: the specifics and peculiarities of control

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    The Basic Threats of Demographic Safety in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Priorities of the Regional Demographic Policy

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    Вопросы дСмографичСской бСзопасности ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для сСвСрных Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² России Π² силу спСцифики формирования насСлСния, ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-гСографичСских ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских условий Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сущСствСнноС влияниС Π½Π° состояниС дСмографичСской бСзопасности Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π°. ЦСль исслСдования состоит Π² выявлСнии Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спСцифики воспроизводства насСлСния ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ основных ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ· дСмографичСской бСзопасности с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² дСмографичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. По ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Ρ‹Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ дСмографичСского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ дСмографичСская ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Анализ воспроизводства насСлСния позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС основных ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ· Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ сохранСниС ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ высоких ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ трудоспособного насСлСния Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ смСртности ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ смСрти; сохранСниС свСрхсмСртности ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, постарСниС насСлСния, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ бСзбрачия ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ насСлСния. Π’ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ числСнности насСлСния сохраняСтся ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° насСлСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² 2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ. Начиная с 2015 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° вновь появилась тСндСнция ΠΊ сниТСнию СстСствСнного прироста насСлСния: Π·Π° 2014–2017 Π³Π³. ΠΎΠ½ сократился Π½Π° 32β€ˆ%. Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² сфСрС смСртности насСлСния (Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ доля ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² трудоспособном возрастС ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, высокая ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния. Π’ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅ это отраТаСтся Π½Π° отсутствии Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСмографичСского роста, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСвысокой ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ЯвствСнным становится процСсс постарСния насСлСния. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ΅ срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ насСлСния рСспублики. РСспублика Π‘Π°Ρ…Π° (Якутия) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Однако Π½Π° соврСмСнном этапС ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ дСмографичСской бСзопасности нСдостаточно Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.Issues of demographic security are of particular importance for the Northern regions of Russia due to the specifics of the formation of the population, extreme natural-geographical and socio-economic conditions of the regions. These factors have a significant impact on the demographic security of the regions of the North. The aim of the study is to identify the regional specificity of population reproduction and identify the main threats to demographic security using the methods of demographic analysis. Compared to previous works by contemporary trends in the development of the demographic potential are refined, regional demographic policy was analyzed. Analysis of the reproduction of the population allows to identify as the main threats to the persistence of migration, the presence of high losses of able-bodied population due to premature mortality from external causes of death; conservation of high mortality of males, the aging of the population, the presence of the celibacy of the indigenous population. In the formation of the population, the negative role of migration outflow of the population remains, which is almost 2 times higher than the corresponding figures in the Far Eastern Federal district. Since 2015, the tendency to decrease in natural population growth has reappeared: in 2014–2017 it decreased by 32β€ˆ%. Serious threats are noted in the sphere of mortality of the population (a significant proportion of those who died in working age and died from external causes, a high death rate of men), which eventually forms a low life expectancy of the population. As a result, this is reflected in the absence of significant demographic growth, relatively low life expectancy. The process of aging of the population is becoming clear. There is considerable celibacy among the indigenous population of the Republic. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has considerable experience in the implementation of demographic policy. However, at the present stage, the existing threats to demographic security are not adequately reflected in the measures of regional demographic policy

    Experience in the assessment of demographic security in the Northern region

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    Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ тСорСтичСскиС аспСкты дСмографичСской бСзопасности, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ риски Π² сСвСрном Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ РСспублики Π‘Π°Ρ…Π° (Якутия). ВыявлСниС спСцифики воспроизводства насСлСния способствуСт ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ эффСктивности.Theoretical aspects of demographic security are discussed in the article, the threats and risks of demographic security are analyzed in the Northern region on the example of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Identifying the particularities of reproduction of the population contributes to the concretization of the regional demographic policy with the aim of increasing its effectiveness

    Migration processes in the Northern region: the specifics and peculiarities of control

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    The mortality rate of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from external causes in the context of the regional demographic security

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    Π’ РСспубликС Π‘Π°Ρ…Π° (Якутия) ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ смСртности ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ остаСтся достаточно высоким ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π Π€ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. НаиболСС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-дСмографичСскими Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ сСльскоС насСлСниС, ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ трудоспособного возраста, насСлСниС сСвСрных ΠΈ арктичСских Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² рСспублики.The mortality rate from external causes In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) remains high in comparison with Russia. The rural population, men of working age, the population of Northern and Arctic regions of the Republic are the most problematic socio-demographic groups
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